|
Gout (n = 226)
|
Controls (n = 232)
|
p
|
---|
Gender, maleb
|
214 (94.7)
|
218 (94.0)
|
0.738
|
Age (years)a
|
53.18 ± 15.77
|
51.21 ± 13.48
|
0.153
|
BMI (kg/m2)a
|
25.40(23.28–27.74)
|
23.88(22.45–25.95)
|
<0.001
|
WHRC
|
0.95(0.91–0.98)
|
0.94(0.89–0.96)
|
<0.001
|
Place of residenceb
| | |
<0.001
|
City
|
127 (56.2)
|
87 (37.5)
| |
Country
|
99 (43.8)
|
145 (62.5)
| |
Marital statusb
| | |
0.290
|
Married
|
209 (92.5)
|
208 (89.7)
| |
Single
|
17 (7.5)
|
24 (10.3)
| |
Educationb
| | |
0.112
|
≤ 9 years
|
104 (46.0)
|
124 (53.4)
| |
>9 years
|
122 (54.0)
|
108 (46.6)
| |
Employment statusb
| | |
0.532
|
Employed
|
177 (78.3)
|
176 (75.9)
| |
Unemployed
|
49 (21.7)
|
56 (24.1)
| |
Income/year (RMB)b
| | |
<0.001
|
<15,000
|
83 (36.7)
|
61 (26.3)
| |
15,000–33,000
|
75 (33.2)
|
57 (24.6)
| |
>33,000
|
68 (30.1)
|
114 (49.1)
| |
Medical insurance, yesb
|
216 (95.6)
|
170 (73.3)
|
<0.001
|
Disability (HAQ-DI ≥ 0.5 score)b
|
48 (21.2)
| | |
Depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10 score)b
|
34 (15.0)
|
14 (6.0)
|
0.001
|
Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10 score)b
|
12 (5.3)
|
10 (4.3)
|
0.358
|
SF-36 components score
| | | |
PCSC
|
43.88 (31.50–62.75)
|
88 .10 (80.88–93.00)
|
<0.001
|
MCSC
|
62.23 (48.27–83.31)
|
83.44 (74.31–88.50)
|
<0.001
|
- SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range; BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-hip ratio; VAS: visual analog scale; HAQ-DI: health assessment questionnaire-disability index; sUA: serum uric acid; PHQ-9: patient health questionnaire; GAD-7: generalized anxiety disorder; SF-36: the Short Form 36 Health Survey; PCS: physical components summary; MCS: mental components summary
-
p values were obtained with the two-tailed t test, chi-square test and/or Mann-Whitney U test based on the type and distribution of variables
-
P numbers of entries with significance are shown in italics
-
aMean ± SD. bNumber (percentage) .CMedian (IQR)