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Table 2 Histological and histochemical analysis of the transpedicular biopsies from the bone-cement interface

From: Treatment of thoracic or lumbar burst fractures with Balloon Assisted Endplate Reduction using Tricalcium Phosphate cement: histological and radiological evaluation

Patient

Elapsed time (in months)a

Osteoid formationb

Osteoclasts & osteoblastsb

Combinedc

Residual cementb

Haematopo-ietic tissueb

1

6

3

3

6

1

1

2

6

2

2

4

2

3

3

7

2

1

3

1

1

4

7

2

2

4

3

2

5

8

2

2

4

3

1

6

8

3

3

6

3

1

7

8

2

1

3

2

3

8

9

3

3

6

3

1

9

9

2

2

4

1

1

10

9

1

1

2

3

1

11

14

2

3

5

3

1

  1. aElapsed time between the initial surgery and the removal of the instrumentation
  2. bScore of 1 to 3
  3. cScore of 2 to 6