| Time (months post-discharge) | Group |
---|
Outcome variable | 1 | 3a
| 6a
| 12a
| ASA 1-2b
| | ASA 3 |
---|
| (%)/Mean | β | (%)/Mean | β | (%)/Mean | β | (%)/Mean | (%)/Mean | β | (%)/Mean |
---|
Walking recovery, %c
| 39% | 0.97 | 63%§
| 1.30 | 70%§†
| 1.4 | 73%§†
| 70% | 0.38 | 53%#
|
CBI score, meand
| 71.91 | 10.27 | 82.18§
| 13.86 | 85.77§†
| 1.39 | 85.85§†
| 81.24 | 13 | 81.62 |
HRQOL scores, meand
|
BP | 71.35 | 2.95 | 74.31 | 10.08 | 81.43§†
| 2.83 | 74.18•
| 72.89 | 4.86 | 77.75#
|
GH | 58.06 | −2.47 | 55.60 | 0.64 | 58.71 | −7.09 | 50.98§†•
| 58.31 | −4.95 | 53.36#
|
VT | 57.8 | 3.56 | 61.37 | 6.05 | 63.85§
| 1.43 | 59.24•
| 59.85 | 1.43 | 61.28 |
SF | 62.76 | −0.93 | 61.50 | 12.06 | 74.49§†
| 7.60 | 70.63§†
| 67.25 | −0.28 | 66.97 |
RE | 66.88 | 13.99 | 80.86§
| 19.94 | 86.81§†
| 18.08 | 85.68§
| 79.65 | 0.82 | 80.47 |
MH | 62.76 | 2.95 | 65.72 | 4.91 | 67.67§
| 2.79 | 65.55 | 65.89 | −0.93 | 64.96 |
PF | 32.72 | −2.45 | 30.27 | 24.22 | 56.94§†
| 11.64 | 44.36§•
| 43.05 | −3.95 | 39.10 |
RP | 27.39 | −2.46 | 24.93 | 13.83 | 41.23§†
| 12.14 | 39.54§†
| 32.81 | 0.93 | 33.74 |
-
Abbreviations: CBI Chinese Barthel Index, (activities of daily living); HRQOL = health related quality of life; BP bodily pain; GH general health perception; VT vitality; SF social functioning; RE role disability due to emotional problems; MH general mental health; PF physical functioning; RP role disability due to physical health problems
-
aTime post-discharge compared with 1 month
-
bParticipant group ASA 1–2 compared with ASA 3
-
cPercentage was calculated only for categorical outcome variables
-
dMean = adjusted mean obtained after controlling for time, gender, age, type of surgery, and pre-fracture CBI performance data set membership
-
#Indicates a significant difference between ASA 1–2 and ASA 3 group, p < .05
-
§Indicates time post-discharge was significantly different compared with 1 month for both ASA 1–2 and ASA 3, p < .05
-
†Indicates a significant difference compared with 3 months for both ASA 1–2 and ASA 3, p < .05
-
•Indicates a significant difference compared with 6 months for both ASA 1–2 and ASA 3, p < .05