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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of conscripts before entry into the military service stratified by knee symptoms during military service

From: Incidence and risk factors of exercise-related knee disorders in young adult men

Characteristic

Knee symptoms during military service

Yes

N = 853

No

N = 3176

P-value

Age at military service, year, mean (SD)

19.2 (1.0)

19.3 (1.2)

0.094

Military Service Class A, n (%)

811(95.1)

2915 (91.8)

<0.001

BMI, mean (SD)

23.1 (3.7)

23.3 (3.8)

0.26

Smoking (cigarettes/day), n (%)

  

0.004

 0

458 (62.6)

1834 (37.4)

 

 1–9

62 (8.5)

263 (9.7)

 

 10–19

150 (20.5)

474 (17.4)

 

  ≥ 20

61 (8.3)

151 (5.5)

 

Comprehensive school only, n (%)

499 (58.6)

1846 (58.5)

0.96

High physical activity, n (%)

283 (38.8)

1025 (37.6)

0.56

Diseases and injuries detected by military physicians, n (%)

Mental or behavioral disorders

9 (1.1)

169 (5.3)

<0.001

 Diseases of the eye and adnexa

219 (25.7)

883 (27.8)

0.22

 Diseases of the respiratory system

142 (16.6)

450 (14.2)

0.069

 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

46 (5.4)

184 (5.8)

0.65

 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

84 (9.8)

264 (8.3)

0.16

 Injuries

103 (12.1)

315 (9.9)

0.067

 Flatfoot deformity, n (%)

14 (1.6)

78 (2.5)

0.16

Subjective symptoms reported in official questionnaire before entering military service, n (%)

 Symptoms of the musculoskeletal system

93 (10.9)

261 (8.2)

0.014

 Symptoms of the respiratory system

195 (22.9)

646 (20.3)

0.11

 Symptoms of the gastrointestinal system

25 (2.9)

63 (2.0)

0.093

 Mental symptoms

24 (2.8)

117 (3.7)

0.22