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Table 3 Association between variables of interest (demographics, injury characteristics and clinical and radiographic factors) and the occurrence of acute compartment syndrome

From: Clinical and radiographic predictors of acute compartment syndrome in the treatment of tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective cohort study

 

Univariate analysis

Each variable adjusted for age and sex

 

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age < 45 years

2.93 (1.24–6.91)

0.014

-

-

Male sex

3.67 (1.35–9.98)

0.011

-

-

Mechanism other than fall from own height

3.84 (0.88–16.71)

0.072

2.55 (0.57–11.45)

0.22

Open fracture

3.59 (1.28–10.05)

0.015

2.64 (0.90–7.70)

0.076

Associated skeletal lesion

19.92 (3.47–114.44)

0.001

11.68 (1.95–69.93)

0.007

Schatzker type IV-V-VI

4.83 (1.89–12.34)

0.001

4.11 (1.58–10.66)

0.004

AO/OTA type 41-C

9.14 (3.55–23.51)

<0.001

8.08 (3.09–21.13)

<0.001

TWR ≥1.05

3.66 (1.50–8.89)

0.004

3.85 (1.52–9.74)

0.004

FDR ≥0.08

2.74 (1.22–6.15)

0.015

3.46 (1.47–8.18)

0.005

Medial axis displacement

2.66 (0.90–7.80)

0.076

2.64 (0.86–8.13)

0.090

  1. OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, Associated skeletal lesion non-contiguous tibia fracture or knee dislocation, TWR tibial widening ratio, FDR femoral displacement ratio