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Table 2 Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Score

From: Effect of vitamin E on oxidative stress level in blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue in severe knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study

 

Group A (placebo)

Group B (vitamin E)

p value

Pain (50 points)

 Pre-intervention

25.20 ± 1.19

23.77 ± 1.69

0.49

 Post-intervention

27.26 ± 0.89

19.19 ± 1.43

<0.01a

 ∆ (post −pre)

2.06 ± 0.88

−4.581 ± 1.11

<0.01a

Stiffness (20 points)

 Pre-intervention

7.80 ± 0.87

8.94 ± 1.02

0.39

 Post-intervention

8.23 ± 0.79

5.45 ± 0.73

0.01a

 ∆ (post − pre)

0.43 ± 0.73

−3.48 ± 0.77

<0.01a

Function (170 points)

 Pre-intervention

90.06 ± 4.72

90.55 ± 7.12

0.95

 Post-intervention

94.77 ± 4.22

72.74 ± 6.55

<0.01a

 ∆ (post − pre)

4.71 ± 3.81

−17.81 ± 4.23

<0.01a

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. P value represent the test between groups
  3. aStatistically significant