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Table 7 Inter-observer kappa values with upper and lower confidence interval (CI) for proximal humerus fractures, calculated with or without taking “related” fractures into account (intermediate groups)

From: Validity of humerus fracture classification in the Swedish fracture register

 

Without intermediate groups

With intermediate groups

 

Mean kappa value

95% CI

Mean kappa value

95% CI

Gold vs SFR

0.577

0.457 – 0.697

0.912

0.850 – 0.974