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Table 6 Intra-observer kappa values with upper and lower confidence interval (CI) for proximal humerus fractures, calculated with or without taking “related” fractures into account (intermediate groups)

From: Validity of humerus fracture classification in the Swedish fracture register

 

Without intermediate groups

With intermediate groups

 

Mean kappa value

95% CI

Mean kappa value

95% CI

Rater 1

0.752

0.652 – 0.853

0.974

0.939 – 1.000

Rater 2

0.599

0.481 – 0.717

0.910

0.846 – 0.974

Rater 3

0.593

0.478 – 0.707

0.914

0.853 – 0.975