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Table 1 Patient characteristics, PJI rate and treatment across 3 regions

From: Variation in Prosthetic Joint Infection and treatment strategies during 4.5 years of follow-up after primary joint arthroplasty using administrative data of 41397 patients across Australian, European and United States hospitals

 

Australia

Europe

US

Total

Hospitals

 Number of hospitals

4

11

7

22

Arthroplasties

 Number of arthroplasties

3705

26993

10699

41397

 % Hip

47%

50%

46%

49%

Patient characteristics at primary arthroplasty

 Average age

68.4

68.2

62.3

66.7

 Median age

70

69

63

68

 % Females

62%

61%

60%

61%

 % with 1 or more comorbidities

42%

56%

80%

61%

 Average number of comorbidities

0.8

0.9

1.7

1.1

 Median number of comorbidities

0

1

2

1

Length of stay (LOS) of primary arthroplasty admission

 Average LOS in arthroplasty spell

12.4

7.7

3.3

7.0

 Median LOS in arthroplasty spell

7

6

3

5

 % patients in upper quartile LOS

46%

33%

2%

26%

Prosthetic joint infections (PJI)

 PJI rate within 2 years

1.7%

1.4%

1.5%

1.4%

Treatment of prosthetic joint infection within 2.5 years

 Average number of procedures

0.9

1.3

1.6

1.4

 Median number of procedures

1

1

1

1