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Table 2 Intention-to-treat analysis of neck and shoulder pain intensity the previous 3-months and 7-days

From: Self-administered physical exercise training as treatment of neck and shoulder pain among military helicopter pilots and crew: a randomized controlled trial

 

ETG (n = 35)

REF (n = 34)

(95% Conf. Interval)

p-value

Neck pain previous 3-months

Pre-intervention

1.9 ± 1.7

2.5 ± 1.9

- 0.6 (- 1.5 - 0.3)

0.159

Post-intervention

1.9 ± 2.0

1.9 ± 1.8

- 0.1 (- 1.0 – 0.8)

0.865

Change

0.0 ± 2.5

- 0.5 ± 1.7

0.5 (- 0.5 – 1.6)

0.291

Neck pain previous 7-days

Pre-intervention

1.0 ± 1.4

1.0 ± 1.5

0.1 (- 0.7 – 0.8)

0.871

Post-intervention

0.6 ± 1.1

0.7 ± 1.4

- 0.1 (- 0.7 – 0.5)

0.724

Change

- 0.5 ± 1.1†

- 0.3 ± 1.4

- 0.2 (- 0.8 – 0.5)

0.602

Shoulder pain (right side) previous 3-months

Pre-intervention

1.3 ± 2.0

1.3 ± 1.5

0.0 (- 0.8 – 0.9)

0.951

Post-intervention

1.1 ± 1.8

1.6 ± 2.2

- 0.5 (- 1.4 – 0.5)

0.327

Change

- 0.1 ± 2.1

0.4 ± 1.6

- 0.5 (- 1.4 – 0.4)

0.267

Shoulder pain (right side) previous 7-days

Pre-intervention

0.7 ± 1.7

0.5 ± 1.1

0.2 (- 0.5 – 0.9)

0.529

Post-intervention

0.6 ± 1.6

0.9 ± 1.9

- 0.3 (- 1.1 – 0.6)

0.515

Change

- 0.1 ± 1.9

0.3 ± 1.2

- 0.5 (- 1.3 – 0.3)

0.213

Shoulder pain (left side) previous 3-months

Pre-intervention

0.8 ± 1.5

0.9 ± 1.5

- 0.0 (- 0.8 – 0.7)

0.913

Post-intervention

0.7 ± 1.3

0.6 ± 1.2

0.0 (- 0.6 – 0.6)

0.969

Change

- 0.2 ± 1.6

- 0.2 ± 1.6

0.1 (- 0.7 – 0.8)

0.895

Shoulder pain (left side) previous 7-days

Pre-intervention

0.4 ± 1.1

0.5 ± 1.3

- 0.1 (- 0.7 – 0.5)

0.694

Post-intervention

0.4 ± 1.0

0.0 ± 0.2

0.3 (0.0 – 0.7)

0.049*

Change

- 0.1 ± 1.3

- 0.5 ± 1.3†

0.5 (-0.2 – 1.1)

0.149

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD. Significant between-group-difference is denoted by *. Significant within-group-change is denoted by †. Exercise-training-group (ETG), Reference-group (REF)