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Table 5 Correlations between the changes in the weight of school bags, in straps length, positioning and changes in posturometric parameters in both groups after 1 year

From: The weight of pupils’ schoolbags in early school age and its influence on body posture

Parameters

Sex

The differences of school bags between initial and follow-up of

Weight

Straps

Positioning on the back

Plumb – line anal cleft (cm)

F

0.22*

−0.006

−0.12

M

0.19

0.14

0.08

Scapulae level (°)

F

−0.07

0.01

−0.08

M

−0.06

−0.001

−0.0001

Kyphosis angle (°)

F

0.1

0.17

0.53*

M

−0.05

0.13

−0.07

Lordosis angle (°)

F

0.1

0.23*

0.4*

M

0.07

0.17

0.16

Angle of trunk rotation C7 – Th1 (°)

F

−0.12

0.08

0.01

M

0.02

0.04

0.14

Angle of trunk rotation Th (°)

F

0.33*

−0.24*

−0.21

M

0.23*

0.07

0.11

Angle of trunk rotation Th-L/L(°)

F

0.14

−0.01

−0.09

M

0.24*

0.04

0.15

Sum of trunk rotation (HUMP SUM°)

F

0.23*

−0.34*

0.04

M

0.11

−0.004

0.09

Mathiass test

F

−0.25*

−0.05

0.11

M

−0.37*

0.01

−0.09

  1. Abbreviations : F female, M male
  2. *p < 0.05; P – value according to R Spearman