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Table 7 Coding system used to define LBP. Codes have been separated into three LBP categories: Non-specific, Mechanical and Non-Mechanical LBP. Two classes of LBP (urgent and non-urgent) were defined based on these categories. Corresponding ICD-9 codes are presented below

From: Current management practices for patients presenting with low back pain to a large emergency department in Canada

Non-Urgent (Non-Specific LBP and LBP with neurological signs or symptoms)

Urgent (Pathologic cause LBP)

Non-Specific LBP

LBP with neurological signs or symptoms

Pathologic cause LBP

•Backache

•Back Sprain or Strain

• Unspecified Back Disorder

• Compression Spinal Fracture

• Degenerative Disc Disease

• Disc Herniation

• Discogenic

• Scoliosis

• Spinal Stenosis

• Spondilolisthesis

• Spondylosis

• Unspecified Disc Disorders

• Abdominal pain.

• Aortic Aneurysm

• Cancer

• Fracture of vertebral column

• Headache / Migraine

• Myalgia

• Neuritis / Radiculitis

• Pneumonia

• Pancreatitis

• Pyelonephritis

• Renal Colic

• Sciatica/ radiculopathy

• Superficial Injury

• Urinary Tract Infection

ICD-9:

• 724 Unspecified back disorder

• 724.2 Non specific etiologies (eg Lumbago)

• 724.5 Backache, unspecified

• 724.8 Other symptoms referable to back.

• 729 other disorders of soft tissues

• 846.9 Unspecified

• 847 Sprain /strain back

• 847.2 lumbar

• 847.9 unspecified

• 848 other and ill-defined sprains and strains.

• 848.9 unspecified site.

• 959 injury, other and un- specified.

• 959.1 trunk injury.

• 959.29 other site on trunk.

• 721.3 Spondylosis

• 722 Intervertebral disc disorder

• 722.1 Displacement of thoracic or lumbar intervertebral disc without myelopathy

• 722.2 Displacement of intervertebral disc, site unspecified, without myelopathy

• 722.52 Degenerative disc disease

• 722.93 Other and unspecified disc disorder (Lumbar)

• 724.0 Spinal Stenosis

• 733.13 Compression fracture, not due to trauma.

• 846 Sacroiliac sprains/strains

• 846.0 Lumbosacral joint or ligament

• 140–239 Neoplasms

• 346 Migraine

• 441 Aortic Aneurysm

• 486 Pneumonia

• 577 Pancreatitis

• 590.8 Pyelonephritis

• 599 Urinary Tract Infection

• 724.3 Sciatica

• 724.4 Thoracic or lumbosacral neuritis/radiculitis

• 729.1 Myalgia and myositis

• 729.5 Pain in limb

• 788 Renal Colic

• 789 Abdominal Pain

• 805 Fracture of vertebral column without mention of spinal cord Injury

• 919 Superficial Injury