Country/region
|
Men
|
Women
|
---|
Mortality rate
|
% ∆
|
Annual change, %
|
Mortality rate
|
% ∆
|
Annual change, %
|
---|
1986
|
2001
|
2011
|
1986 to 2011
|
2001 to 2011
|
1986 − 2011
|
2001 − 2011
|
1986
|
2001
|
2011
|
1986 to 2011
|
2001 to 2011
|
1986 − 2011
|
2001 − 2011
|
---|
All countries (n = 58)
|
17.2
|
18.9
|
18.1
|
5.3
|
−3.9
|
0.2
|
−0.3*
|
26.6
|
27.8
|
25.1
|
−5.6
|
−9.8
|
−0.3
|
−1.2*
|
Asia (n = 7)
|
14.7
|
16.9
|
16.0
|
8.9
|
−5.1
|
0.5
|
−0.1
|
26.6
|
24.7
|
19.0
|
−28.6
|
−23.0
|
−1.3*
|
−2.9*
|
Hong Kong SAR
|
2.6
|
16.0
|
10.6
|
309.0
|
−33.8
|
7.8*
|
−2.5
|
19.9
|
15.5
|
11.9
|
−39.9
|
−23.3
|
−1.1
|
−2.3*
|
Israel
|
8.0
|
18.2
|
26.1
|
224.3
|
43.1
|
5.3*
|
0.8
|
17.7
|
20.0
|
27.1
|
53.1
|
35.8
|
2.0*
|
0.9
|
Japan
|
12.8
|
14.2
|
14.9
|
16.0
|
4.4
|
0.7
|
0.8
|
28.2
|
20.5
|
17.3
|
−38.7
|
−15.9
|
−2.1*
|
−1.8*
|
Kazakhstan
|
12.5
|
10.4
|
7.4
|
−41.1
|
−29.2
|
−2.6*
|
−3.7*
|
13.8
|
12.4
|
15.7
|
14.0
|
26.7
|
0.3
|
1.9
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
7.2
|
14.0
|
23.6
|
228.0
|
68.8
|
3.3
|
4.2
|
11.9
|
15.1
|
32.7
|
173.8
|
116.5
|
4.0*
|
3.8
|
Republic of Korea
|
31.8
|
39.7
|
24.3
|
−23.7
|
−38.8
|
−0.3
|
−4.1*
|
26.5
|
60.7
|
27.3
|
2.9
|
−55.1
|
1.1
|
−8.7*
|
Singapore
|
8.9
|
5.0
|
7.5
|
−15.4
|
49.5
|
−0.7
|
2.5
|
27.7
|
12.4
|
6.5
|
−76.5
|
−47.2
|
−5.1*
|
−3.2
|
Eastern Europe (n = 8)
|
9.4
|
8.9
|
7.2
|
−23.4
|
−18.6
|
−1.0*
|
−1.9*
|
14.2
|
13.5
|
10.5
|
−26.5
|
−22.8
|
−1.3*
|
−2.7*
|
Bulgaria
|
2.4
|
4.2
|
5.4
|
121.2
|
28.0
|
1.3
|
0.7
|
3.2
|
2.3
|
5.6
|
74.7
|
143.2
|
1.0
|
5.8
|
Czech Republic
|
5.3
|
2.6
|
8.2
|
54.4
|
214.7
|
1.1
|
15.0*
|
8.5
|
3.4
|
7.8
|
−9.0
|
126.9
|
−1.3
|
10.1*
|
Hungary
|
13.4
|
14.0
|
19.3
|
43.6
|
37.6
|
1.9*
|
4.2*
|
27.3
|
21.8
|
25.1
|
−8.1
|
15.0
|
−0.1
|
2.0
|
Poland
|
13.2
|
6.3
|
5.1
|
−61.5
|
−20.0
|
−3.8*
|
−2.4
|
25.9
|
14.3
|
11.5
|
−55.7
|
−19.7
|
−3.5*
|
−3.1*
|
Republic of Moldova
|
12.8
|
8.4
|
8.5
|
−33.8
|
1.2
|
−1.9*
|
−0.2
|
12.4
|
12.9
|
5.5
|
−55.2
|
−57.0
|
−3.6*
|
−9.9*
|
Romania
|
5.7
|
1.3
|
0.9
|
−84.0
|
−27.3
|
−6.7*
|
−4.4
|
9.5
|
2.5
|
2.3
|
−75.6
|
−7.9
|
−6.0*
|
−1.2
|
Russian Federation
|
9.6
|
10.2
|
7.4
|
−23.3
|
−27.6
|
−1.1*
|
−2.8*
|
13.2
|
14.9
|
10.6
|
−19.8
|
−28.9
|
−0.8
|
−3.2*
|
Ukraine
|
8.6
|
11.6
|
8.6
|
−0.8
|
−26.2
|
0.1
|
−2.8*
|
12.3
|
16.1
|
11.0
|
−10.8
|
−31.6
|
−0.5
|
−3.6*
|
Northern Europe (n = 11)
|
30.6
|
26.4
|
23.6
|
−23.0
|
−10.6
|
−1.0
|
−1.3*
|
51.6
|
39.2
|
30.4
|
−41.1
|
−22.5
|
−2.1*
|
−2.8*
|
Denmark
|
13.1
|
20.9
|
23.4
|
78.9
|
12.1
|
2.5
|
1.0
|
20.0
|
41.3
|
25.7
|
28.2
|
−37.9
|
0.8
|
−4.6*
|
Estonia
|
13.9
|
14.2
|
13.6
|
−2.3
|
−4.3
|
0.0
|
−4.1
|
24.6
|
33.0
|
15.8
|
−35.8
|
−52.2
|
−1.2
|
−6.3*
|
Finland
|
21.6
|
23.4
|
13.4
|
−38.0
|
−42.9
|
−2.0*
|
−4.6*
|
45.4
|
31.5
|
21.3
|
−53.1
|
−32.4
|
−2.7*
|
−4.7*
|
Ireland
|
32.7
|
24.4
|
22.4
|
−31.3
|
−8.1
|
−1.8*
|
−1.3
|
37.7
|
34.1
|
28.2
|
−25.2
|
−17.1
|
−1.7
|
−1.0
|
Latvia
|
13.5
|
21.0
|
16.5
|
22.2
|
−21.3
|
1.9*
|
−1.1
|
23.6
|
18.5
|
20.2
|
−14.5
|
9.5
|
−1.2*
|
−1.4
|
Lithuania
|
12.1
|
14.3
|
9.8
|
−19.1
|
−31.9
|
0.6
|
−1.0
|
28.1
|
18.2
|
19.3
|
−31.4
|
6.2
|
−1.7*
|
−1.5
|
Norway
|
23.5
|
22.1
|
22.0
|
−6.1
|
−0.5
|
−0.1
|
−1.1
|
35.6
|
32.9
|
24.9
|
−29.9
|
−24.1
|
−1.8*
|
−3.6*
|
Sweden
|
13.6
|
15.5
|
17.4
|
28.7
|
12.4
|
−0.1
|
−0.1
|
24.5
|
28.3
|
20.1
|
−18.2
|
−29.0
|
−0.7
|
−2.0*
|
England & Wales
|
41.0
|
30.7
|
26.7
|
−35.0
|
−13.2
|
−1.9
|
−1.5*
|
65.9
|
44.2
|
35.4
|
−46.3
|
−20.1
|
−2.5*
|
−2.7*
|
Northern Ireland
|
11.8
|
20.7
|
23.1
|
95.8
|
11.3
|
3.1
|
1.0
|
21.5
|
41.5
|
33.7
|
56.6
|
−18.7
|
0.7
|
−1.7
|
Scotland
|
19.3
|
22.6
|
24.2
|
25.2
|
7.2
|
0.8*
|
−0.2
|
42.0
|
40.3
|
35.5
|
−15.4
|
−11.9
|
−0.5
|
−1.8*
|
Southern Europe (n = 6)
|
16.6
|
16.8
|
17.0
|
2.1
|
0.9
|
0.2
|
−0.8
|
25.0
|
24.5
|
22.8
|
−8.8
|
−6.8
|
−0.4
|
−1.4*
|
Croatia
|
5.2
|
3.6
|
9.4
|
81.1
|
159.3
|
2.6*
|
5.9*
|
12.4
|
9.0
|
19.3
|
56.0
|
112.9
|
1.9*
|
8.1*
|
Greece
|
1.5
|
17.8
|
20.9
|
1324.8
|
17.5
|
12.0*
|
2.0
|
6.1
|
15.9
|
20.4
|
232.9
|
28.6
|
4.1
|
1.1
|
Italy
|
10.6
|
10.2
|
13.8
|
30.3
|
35.2
|
1.0
|
2.2
|
18.6
|
18.9
|
21.3
|
14.9
|
13.1
|
1.2
|
1.0
|
Portugal
|
11.8
|
9.7
|
14.9
|
26.4
|
53.0
|
1.4*
|
3.1
|
13.2
|
17.0
|
13.4
|
2.2
|
−21.0
|
0.0
|
−2.2
|
Slovenia
|
6.4
|
9.3
|
15.8
|
148.4
|
70.4
|
2.7*
|
5.3
|
18.8
|
10.5
|
24.8
|
32.5
|
136.2
|
2.0*
|
2.1
|
Spain
|
32.5
|
29.3
|
21.2
|
−34.6
|
−27.5
|
−1.8*
|
−3.5*
|
44.3
|
38.9
|
27.8
|
−37.2
|
−28.4
|
−1.9*
|
−4.0*
|
Western Europe (n = 6)
|
19.1
|
19.0
|
16.6
|
−12.7
|
−12.6
|
−0.8
|
−1.1*
|
25.5
|
21.0
|
19.0
|
−25.4
|
−9.6
|
−1.3*
|
−1.2*
|
Austria
|
8.5
|
6.4
|
9.6
|
12.1
|
49.5
|
−0.3
|
0.7
|
17.5
|
8.5
|
14.8
|
−15.8
|
73.7
|
−0.5
|
2.5
|
Belgium
|
9.5
|
19.4
|
16.7
|
76.3
|
−14.0
|
2.5*
|
−1.9
|
15.3
|
23.1
|
18.7
|
22.3
|
−19.1
|
1.0
|
−2.3*
|
France
|
23.8
|
29.1
|
20.4
|
−14.4
|
−29.9
|
−1.7
|
−3.1*
|
28.7
|
29.4
|
21.5
|
−25.2
|
−27.0
|
−1.3*
|
−3.6*
|
Germany
|
16.4
|
9.9
|
13.5
|
−17.7
|
35.6
|
−1.2*
|
3.4*
|
23.2
|
12.5
|
15.7
|
−32.5
|
25.3
|
−1.7*
|
2.7*
|
Netherlands
|
24.5
|
25.3
|
19.0
|
−22.5
|
−25.0
|
−1.4*
|
−2.9*
|
37.7
|
37.1
|
25.2
|
−33.2
|
−32.0
|
−2.1*
|
−3.7*
|
Switzerland
|
24.5
|
24.5
|
19.7
|
−19.4
|
−19.6
|
−0.0
|
−3.2*
|
27.7
|
33.4
|
29.1
|
4.9
|
−13.0
|
−0.2
|
−2.7*
|
Caribbean (n = 4)
|
11.7
|
17.6
|
18.5
|
58.0
|
5.1
|
1.9*
|
2.1
|
22.7
|
28.3
|
31.1
|
37.1
|
9.7
|
1.1*
|
1.2
|
Cuba
|
13.5
|
18.8
|
23.4
|
73.8
|
24.2
|
2.7*
|
3.8
|
28.1
|
32.3
|
38.7
|
37.6
|
19.9
|
0.8
|
3.0
|
Dominican Republic
|
8.4
|
5.4
|
3.0
|
−64.2
|
−44.2
|
−2.5
|
−5.6
|
9.3
|
8.6
|
7.1
|
−23.6
|
−17.9
|
0.3
|
−0.8
|
Puerto Rico
|
5.7
|
25.8
|
22.7
|
295.5
|
−12.0
|
5.7*
|
1.2
|
13.2
|
33.5
|
35.0
|
164.5
|
4.6
|
3.5*
|
1.2
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
54.6
|
43.4
|
44.7
|
−18.1
|
3.0
|
−1.3
|
0.7
|
81.8
|
65.9
|
75.0
|
−8.3
|
13.8
|
−0.1
|
−0.2
|
Central America (n = 4)
|
47.3
|
26.9
|
33.9
|
−28.4
|
26.1
|
−1.1
|
4.1*
|
61.8
|
45.1
|
52.7
|
−14.8
|
16.9
|
−0.4
|
2.9*
|
Costa Rica
|
15.4
|
19.7
|
31.6
|
104.9
|
60.3
|
2.7
|
6.4*
|
47.9
|
35.7
|
52.5
|
9.6
|
47.1
|
0.2
|
5.2*
|
Guatemala
|
68.7
|
28.2
|
18.8
|
−72.6
|
−33.1
|
−5.6*
|
−4.6*
|
48.0
|
21.4
|
26.2
|
−45.3
|
22.8
|
−2.5
|
1.0
|
Mexico
|
46.6
|
27.7
|
36.4
|
−21.9
|
31.5
|
−0.7
|
4.7*
|
63.7
|
48.2
|
56.4
|
−11.5
|
17.0
|
−0.2
|
3.0*
|
Panama
|
42.0
|
5.7
|
5.9
|
−85.9
|
3.2
|
−4.0*
|
4.3
|
37.1
|
25.2
|
16.0
|
−57.0
|
−36.7
|
−1.8*
|
−0.2
|
South America (n = 8)
|
12.8
|
16.6
|
19.7
|
53.9
|
19.2
|
1.6*
|
2.1*
|
22.2
|
26.1
|
31.1
|
40.5
|
19.4
|
1.3*
|
2.1*
|
Argentina
|
11.0
|
8.2
|
13.0
|
18.2
|
58.7
|
0.6
|
3.9*
|
18.5
|
17.7
|
22.8
|
22.7
|
28.2
|
0.5
|
2.6*
|
Brazil
|
9.3
|
18.0
|
20.4
|
119.7
|
13.1
|
3.3*
|
1.6*
|
16.6
|
23.0
|
28.6
|
72.8
|
24.7
|
2.8*
|
2.6*
|
Chile
|
9.1
|
17.0
|
15.1
|
65.6
|
−11.3
|
1.6*
|
−1.7
|
31.5
|
37.2
|
31.4
|
−0.3
|
−15.6
|
−0.2
|
−2.0*
|
Colombia
|
25.4
|
27.8
|
43.0
|
69.1
|
54.4
|
1.7
|
4.7*
|
35.2
|
45.3
|
69.3
|
96.8
|
53.2
|
2.8*
|
4.8*
|
Ecuador
|
31.1
|
7.4
|
11.6
|
−62.6
|
56.3
|
−3.5
|
3.4
|
55.2
|
20.1
|
25.2
|
−54.4
|
25.2
|
−2.6
|
5.8*
|
Peru
|
6.0
|
12.9
|
8.9
|
47.4
|
−31.6
|
−2.1*
|
−4.4
|
16.5
|
22.0
|
16.5
|
0.3
|
−24.9
|
−1.5
|
−4.1
|
Uruguay
|
11.0
|
18.9
|
24.7
|
124.5
|
31.2
|
3.0*
|
3.9
|
18.3
|
31.7
|
38.5
|
110.7
|
21.6
|
2.9*
|
3.0*
|
Venezuela
|
22.9
|
16.5
|
10.3
|
−54.8
|
−37.5
|
−2.8*
|
−4.6*
|
38.1
|
42.8
|
30.4
|
−20.1
|
−28.9
|
−1.0
|
−3.7*
|
North America (n = 2)
|
14.0
|
22.6
|
20.0
|
42.4
|
−11.4
|
1.3*
|
−1.5*
|
24.1
|
38.1
|
30.2
|
25.1
|
−20.7
|
0.9*
|
−2.6*
|
Canada
|
18.2
|
20.9
|
18.7
|
2.5
|
−10.7
|
0.2
|
−1.3*
|
26.4
|
34.1
|
28.5
|
7.9
|
−16.3
|
0.1
|
−2.9*
|
USA
|
13.7
|
22.8
|
20.1
|
47.5
|
−11.5
|
1.4*
|
−1.6*
|
24.0
|
38.6
|
30.4
|
26.5
|
−21.3
|
0.9*
|
−2.6*
|
Oceania (n = 2)
|
25.2
|
24.0
|
21.0
|
−16.4
|
−12.3
|
−1.1
|
−1.9*
|
33.1
|
34.3
|
31.1
|
−6.0
|
−9.2
|
−0.2
|
−1.3*
|
Australia
|
24.3
|
22.6
|
20.3
|
−16.3
|
−10.1
|
−0.6*
|
−1.8*
|
31.2
|
32.6
|
29.7
|
−4.7
|
−8.8
|
−0.3*
|
−1.2*
|
New Zealand
|
29.3
|
30.9
|
24.8
|
−15.4
|
−19.8
|
0.0
|
−2.3*
|
42.4
|
42.6
|
38.5
|
−9.0
|
−9.6
|
0.4
|
−1.9*
|
- *Average annual percent change is statistically significantly different from zero (P < 0.05)