From: Intervertebral disc and vertebral endplate subchondral changes associated with Modic 1 changes of the lumbar spine: a cross-sectional study
Adjusted OR
95% CI
p value
Modic 1 signal at L4/L5
0.191
0.060-0.610
0.005*
Anterior disc herniation
0.205
0.060-0.607
0.004*
Posterior osteophytes
0.268
0.095-0.753
0.012*