Fig. 3

Definitions of the size-, shape-, and alignment-related parameters used in the present study. a AP, the anteroposterior dimension of the lateral condyles; ML, the femoral mediolateral dimension. b PEA, proximal-end angle; DEA, distal-end angle. c KVPA, the knee valgus physiological angle; mMDFA, mechanical medial distal femoral angle. d HKA, the hip-knee-ankle angle