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Table 1 Demographic and health characteristics of study participants

From: Discordance between self-reported arthritis and musculoskeletal signs and symptoms in older women

Characteristics

Without self-report arthritis n = 347

With self-report arthritis n = 223

Age (mean [SD], year)

63.6 [1.5]

63.6 [1.4]

Married or de facto (%)

82.1

78.0

Residing in urban area (%)

40.2

34.3

High school level less (%)

52.9

56.9

Current smoker (%)

7.8

7.7

Obese (%)

59.7

73.5**

Comorbid conditions

 Anxiety (%)

6.92

9.87

 Asthma (%)

9.22

16.59**

 Bronchitis/emphysema (%)

4.9

6.28

 Depression (%)

8.36

18.83**

 Diabetes (%)

5.76

10.76*

 Heart disease (%)

4.32

8.97*

 Hypertension (%)

19.31

32.74**

 Low iron levels (%)

4.61

4.93

 Osteoporosis (%)

8.07

13.45*

 Thrombosis (%)

0.29

1.35

PCS†, SF-36 (mean [SD])

48.6 [9.3]

39.4 [10.9]**

MCS†, SF-36 (mean [SD])

53.1 [8.2]

50.5 [11.0]**

HAQ Disability Index‡ (mean [SD])

0.2 [0.4]

0.6 [0.6]**

WOMAC total score‡ (mean [SD])

15.3 [14.5]

27.6 [18.7]**

  1. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, SF-36 Short Form-36, PCS physical summary score, MCS mental summary score, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index
  2. †Higher PCS and MCS scores indicate better health. ‡Higher HAQ and WOMAC scores indicate worse symptoms