Table 2 Selected outcomes according to the chosen domains before MMRP (Pre) and at 12-month follow-up (FU-12)
Outcome variables (n = 227) | Pre Mean (SD) | FU-12 Mean (SD) | Statistics | Cohen’s dav[pre to follow-up] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain intensity | ||||
NRS-7days | 6.8 (1.8) | 5.7 (2.2) | * | 0.51 |
MPI-Pain-severity | 4.3 (0.9) | 3.7 (1.3) | * | 0.61 |
Physical functioning | ||||
MPI-Paininterfer | 4.5 (0.9) | 3.9 (1.2) | * | 0.57 |
SF36-PF | 56.1 (19.3) | 64.9 (19.5) | * | 0.45 |
Emotional functioning | ||||
HAD-D | 8.2 (4.0) | 6.8 (4.3) | * | 0.33 |
HAD-A | 8.2 (4.3) | 7.3 (4.2) | * | 0.22 |
MPI-Distress | 3.5 (1.2) | 3.0 (1.3) | * | 0.35 |
Coping | ||||
MPI-LifeCon | 2.7 (1.1) | 3.2 (1.2) | * | 0.49 |
CPAQ-AE | 25.8 (10.9) | 33.8 (11.9) | * | 0.70 |
CPAQ-PW | 22.5 (8.1) | 28.0 (7.9) | * | 0.69 |
Tampa | 37.6 (8.1) | 32.8 (8.0) | * | 0.60 |
Health | ||||
EQ5D-index | 0.33 (0.31) | 0.45 (0.32) | * | 0.38 |
EQ5D-VAS | 36.1 (20.1) | 49.3 (21.4) | * | 0.63 |
LISAT-life | 3.6 (1.3) | 3.7 (1.2) | ns | 0.14 |
Ratings of global improvement | ||||
Retro-pain | ||||
Improved (%) | 53.6 | |||
No change (%) | 39.2 | |||
Worse (%) | 7.2 | |||
Retro-life situation | ||||
Improved (%) | 80.1 | |||
No change (%) | 16.9 | |||
Worse (%) | 3.0 | |||