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Table 4 Postoperative complications of patients in the two groups

From: Comparison of intramedullary and extramedullary fixation of stable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a prospective randomised controlled trial exploring hidden perioperative blood loss

Parameters

Extramedullary fixation (n = 92)

Intramedullary fixation (n = 106)

P value

Superficial wound infection

4(4.3%)

3(2.8%)

0.42

Deep wound infection

0

0

Pneumonia

5(5.4%)

15(14.2%)

0.042*

Urinary tract infection

5(5.4%)

6(5.7%)

0.95

Mortality

3(3.2%)

4(3.8%)

0.58

Delayed union

0

0

Nonunion

0

0

Cutting of the lag screw

4(4.3%)

3(2.8%)

0.42

Implant failure

1(1.1%)

0

0.47

Electrolyte imbalance

10(10.87%)

26(24.53%)

0.013*

Hypoproteinemia

11(11.96%)

27(25.47%)

0.016*

  1. The values are given as the n(%)
  2. P values for between-group comparisons were determined by the chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test for nominal variables
  3. Statistically significant (P value < 0.05)