| Subjective hearing loss | Unadjusted | Adjusted for age, education and hearing loss (model 1) | In addition adjusted for anxiety and depression (model 2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
N (%) | N (%) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
WOMEN (21 808) | 2 383 (10.93) | 19 425 (89.07) | Â | Â | Â |
Musculoskeletal pain | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 None | 805 (6.79) | 11 055 (93.21) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 Local | 558 (13.42) | 3 600 (86.58) | 2.129 (1.899–2.386) | 1.901 (1.657–2.182) | 1.915 (1.627–2.255) |
 Widespread | 1 020 (17.62) | 4 770 (82.38) | 2.937 (2.661–3.240) | 3.145 (2.788–3.548) | 3.073 (2.668–3.539) |
Age | |||||
 20–35 | 156 (2.61) | 5 829 (97.39) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 36–49 | 283 (4.22) | 6 426 (95.78) | 1.646 (1.349–2.007) | 1.212 (0.987–1.490) | 1.172 (0.940–1.460) |
 50–64 | 552 (11.21) | 4 371 (88.79) | 4.719 (3.934–5.661) | 2.202 (1.800–2.693) | 2.220 (1.785–2.762) |
 65+ | 1 392 (33.21) | 2 799 (66.79) | 18.583 (15.654–22.059) | 2.916 (2.357–3.608) | 3.064 (2.415–3.887) |
Education | |||||
 Primary school | 1 470 (19.31) | 6 143 (80.69) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 High school | 505 (5.68) | 8 387 (94.32) | 0.252 (0.226–0.280) | 0.761 (0..665–0.870) | 0.771 (0.661–0.899) |
 Higher | 408 (7.69) | 4 895 (92.31) | 0.348 (0.310–0.391) | 0.836 (0.726–0.964) | 0.896 (0.756–1.061) |
WHO hearing impairment | |||||
 None (<26 dB) | 835 (4.52) | 17 619 (95.48) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 Mild (26–40 dB) | 723 (33.32) | 1 447 (66.68) | 10.543 (9.419–11.805) | 6.150 (5.367–7.047) | 6.393 (5.445–7.506) |
 Moderate (41–60 dB) | 644 (67.08) | 316 (32.92) | 43.002 (36.959–50.035) | 25.229 (21.099–30.168) | 25.202 (20.300–31.286) |
 Severe (>60 dB) | 181 (80.80) | 43 (19.20) | 88.819 (63.239–124.745) | 57.021 (39.859–81.574) | 53.218 (34.360–82.427) |
HADS-A ≥8b | |||||
 No | 1 365 (8.61) | 14 493 (91.39) | 1.000 ref |  | 1.000 ref |
 Yes | 405 (14.06) | 2 476 (85.94) | 1.737 (1.542–1.956) |  | 1.703 (1.448–2.004) |
HADS-D ≥8b | |||||
 No | 1 707 (9.21) | 16 830 (90.79) | 1.000 ref |  | 1.000 ref |
 Yes | 361 (20.74) | 1 379 (79.25) | 2.581 (2.275–2.928) |  | 1.285 (1.063–1.552) |
Nagelkerke R2 | Â | Â | Â | 0.390 | 0.378 |
−2 Log likelihood |  |  |  | 10 334.633 | 7 789.274 |
MEN (21 203) | 3 576 (16.87) | 17 627 (83.13) | Â | Â | Â |
Musculoskeletal pain | |||||
 None | 1 335 (10.82) | 11 008 (89.18) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 Local | 884 (19.26) | 3 707 (80.74) | 1.966 (1.792–2.158) | 1.851 (1.662–2.061) | 1.796 (1.590–2.029) |
 Widespread | 1 357 (31.79) | 2 912 (68.21) | 3.843 (3.526–4.187) | 3.739 (3.375–4.142) | 3.618 (3.225–4.058) |
Age | |||||
 20–35 | 263 (5.07) | 4 926 (94.93) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 36–49 | 489 (7.60) | 5 946 (92.40) | 1.540 (1.320–1.798) | 1.124 (0.957–1.321) | 1.064 (0.898–1.261) |
 50–64 | 1 076 (19.97) | 4 311 (80.03) | 4.675 (4.061–5.382) | 1.978 (1.692–2.321) | 1.934 (1.638–2.284) |
 65+ | 1 758 (41.70) | 2 444 (58.30) | 13.396 (11.665–15.385) | 2.375 (2.001–2.818) | 2.152 (1.784–2.597) |
Education | |||||
 Primary school | 1 658 (27.29) | 4 418 (72.71) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 High school | 1 313 (12.96) | 8 822 (87.04) | 0.397 (0.366–0.430) | 0.892 (0.808–0.985) | 0.884 (0.791–0.988) |
 Higher | 605 (12.12) | 4 387 (87.88) | 0.367 (0.332–0.407) | 0.757 (0.671–0.854) | 0.688 (0.598–0.791) |
WHO hearing impairment | |||||
 None (<26 dB) | 1 222 (7.50) | 15 080 (92.50) | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref | 1.000 ref |
 Mild (26–40 dB) | 1 135 (37.36) | 1 903 (62.64) | 7.360 (6.701–8.084) | 4.775 (4.270–5.341) | 4.842 (4.361–5.600) |
 Moderate (41–60 dB) | 962 (62.63) | 574 (37.37) | 20.682 (18.368–23.288) | 12.982 (11.221–15.020) | 13.428 (11.428–16.060) |
 Severe (>60 dB) | 257 (78.59) | 70 (21.41) | 45.307 (34.566–59.386) | 31.241 (23.419–41.677) | 29.054 (20.611–40.956) |
HADS-A ≥8b | |||||
 No | 2 386 (14.25) | 14 352 (85.75) | 1.000 ref |  | 1.000 ref |
 Yes | 448 (21.13) | 1 672 (78.87) | 1.612 (1.440–1.804) |  | 1.443 (1.242–1.676) |
HADS-D ≥8b | |||||
 No | 2 577 (14.39) | 1 533 (85.61) | 1.000 ref |  | 1.000 ref |
 Yes | 585 (30.02) | 1 364 (69.98) | 2.552 (2.296–2.836) |  | 1.555 (1.342–1.801) |
Nagelkerke R2 | Â | Â | Â | 0.361 | 0.348 |
−2 Log likelihood |  |  |  | 14 108.014 | 11 358.869 |