Table 4 Incidence of perioperative adverse events after total ankle arthroplasty in each subgroup

All

465

33 (7.1 %)

Age (year)

0.071

  ≤ 39

4

1 (25.0 %)

 40–49

6

1 (16.7 %)

 50–59

56

8 (14.3 %)

 60–69

152

12 (7.9 %)

 70–79

197

8 (4.1 %)

  ≥ 80

50

3 (6.0 %)

 Male

76

6 (7.9 %)

0.767

 Female

389

27 (6.9 %)

  < 30

333

22 (6.6 %)

0.857

  ≥ 30

26

3 (11.5 %)

 Missing

106

8 (7.5 %)

 Nonsmoker

322

19 (6.0 %)

0.128

 Ex or current smoker

35

4 (11.4 %)

 Missing

75

10 (13.3 %)

 0

423

26 (6.1 %)

0.001

  ≥ 1

42

7 (16.7 %)

  ≤ 4

269

29 (10.8 %)

< 0.001

  ≥ 5

196

4 (2.0 %)

 Osteoarthritis

286

13 (4.5 %)

0.007

 Rheumatoid arthritis

179

20 (11.2 %)

  < 200 min

270

7 (2.6 %)

< 0.001

  ≥ 200 min

195

26 (13.3 %)