Factor | Musculoskeletal region | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shoulder | Elbow | Wrist/hand | Upper back | Low back | ||||||
OR | 95Â % CI | OR | 95Â % CI | OR | 95Â % CI | OR | 95Â % CI | OR | 95Â % CI | |
Gender | ||||||||||
 Men | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Women | 6.1 | 1.95-19.08 | 2.95 | 0.59-14.58 | 1.52 | 0.491-4.88 | 1.21 | 0.50-2.93 | 1.12 | 0.48-2.61 |
Age | ||||||||||
 23-29 years | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 30-39 years | 1.48 | 0.65-3.37 | 1.15 | 0.30-4.34 | 0.78 | 0.30-2.05 | 0.80 | 0.34-1.86 | 0.92 | 0.41-2.06 |
 40-49 years | 1.89 | 0.65-3.53 | 2.94 | 0.62-8.21 | 1.09 | 0.41-2.91 | 1.62 | 0.68-3.85 | 1.07 | 0.46-2.46 |
 50-70 years | 2.16 | 1.02-4.99 | 3.38 | 1.87-12.05 | 1.11 | 0.41-2.00 | 0.93 | 0.39-2.23 | 0.91 | 0.42-2.23 |
Computer work experience | ||||||||||
 1-5 years | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 6-15 years | 1.03 | 0.56-1.86 | 1.49 | 0.66-3.37 | 1.31 | 0.65-2.62 | 1.87 | 1.01-3.46 | 0.90 | 0.50-1.63 |
 16-36 years | 1.04 | 0.51-2.09 | 1.46 | 0.58-3.62 | 1.16 | 0.52-2.60 | 1.42 | 0.70-2.91 | 0.81 | 0.41-1.61 |
BMI | ||||||||||
  < 18.5 kg/m2 | 0.79 | 0.50-1.25 | 0.88 | 0.53-1.46 | 0.77 | 0.22-2.61 | 0.75 | 0.24-2.31 | 1.48 | 0.55-3.99 |
 18.6-24.9 kg/m2 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |
  > 25 kg/m2 | 1.44 | 0.75-2.77 | 1.02 | 0.64-2.45 | 0.17 | 0.45-1.15 | 0.70 | 0.46-1.08 | 1.50 | 1.24-4.28 |
Duration of working with a computer | ||||||||||
  < 4 h/day | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 4-6 h/day | 3.03 | 1.97-9.40 | 0.41 | 0.14-1.70 | 0.46 | 0.17-1.90 | 0.70 | 0.23-2.13 | 2.14 | 0.76-6.01 |
  > 6 h/day | 2.40 | 0.81-7.11 | 0.59 | 0.22-2.13 | 0.70 | 0.22-2.22 | 0.93 | 0.32-2.73 | 1.58 | 0.59-4.21 |
Taking a break every 2Â h | ||||||||||
 Yes | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 No | 0.80 | 0.44-1.46 | 0.61 | 0.29-1.27 | 1.31 | 0.63-2.68 | 0.95 | 0.51-1.76 | 1.65 | 1.16-2.95 |
 RULA score | 1.68 | 1.20-2.36 | 1.62 | 0.69-3.81 | 1.59 | 1.15-2.21 | 1.38 | 1.04-1.75 | 1.30 | 1.03-1.65 |
Quantitative demands | ||||||||||
 Low | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Average | 1.67 | 1.05-2.68 | 1.27 | 0.70-2.95 | 1.2 | 0.70-2.07 | 1.68 | 1.04-2.71 | 0.88 | 0.55-1.41 |
 High | 1.83 | 1.14-2.92 | 1.75 | 1.12-3.11 | 1.86 | 1.11-3.12 | 2.00 | 1.25-3.20 | 1.09 | 0.69-1.74 |
Cognitive demands | ||||||||||
 Low | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Average | 1.17 | 0.73-1.89 | 1.52 | 0.78-2.95 | 1.08 | 0.62-1.86 | 0.75 | 0.46-1.22 | 1.22 | 0.76-1.96 |
 High | 1.20 | 0.71-2.04 | 1.51 | 0.76-3.00 | 0.86 | 0.47-1.56 | 1.20 | 0.71-2.04 | 1.01 | 0.60-1.68 |
Responsibility demands | ||||||||||
 Low | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Average | 1.18 | 0.72-1.93 | 1.164 | 0.60-2.22 | 1.24 | 0.72-2.14 | 1.78 | 1.08-2.92 | 1.11 | 0.69-1.79 |
 High | 1.89 | 1.14-3.14 | 2.04 | 1.09-3.82 | 1.21 | 0.69-2.11 | 1.54 | 1.06-2.57 | 1.09 | 0.66-1.78 |
Degree of freedom at work | ||||||||||
 Low | 0.94 | 0.55-1.59 | 1.61 | 0.78-2.82 | 1.25 | 0.66-2.34 | 1.26 | 0.71-2.23 | 1.05 | 0.64-1.71 |
 Average | 1.39 | 0.84-1.59 | 1.48 | 0.81-3.19 | 1.44 | 0.81-2.56 | 1.34 | 0.73-2.21 | 1.05 | 0.62-1.76 |
 High | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Social support | ||||||||||
 Weak | 1.35 | 0.82-2.16 | 1.31 | 0.62-1.93 | 0.88 | 0.53-1.46 | 1.74 | 1.07-2.83 | 1.86 | 1.15-3.00 |
 Average | 0.97 | 0.61-1.52 | 1.10 | 0.73-2.35 | 0.66 | 0.56-1.63 | 1.10 | 0.70-1.75 | 1.22 | 0.79-1.90 |
 Strong | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |