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Table 7 Self-directed treatment and adaptation in those with hand problems, stratified by consultation (clinical cohort)

From: Self-management of musculoskeletal hand pain and hand problems in community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older: results from a cross-sectional study in a UK population

 

Clinical cohort (n = 219)

Consulted HCP past year (n = 96)

Not consulted HCP past year (n = 123)

Statistical Significanceb

Self-directed treatments

 Medicationa

69 (72 %)

61 (50 %)

p = 0.001

 Creams, gels, rubs

48 (50 %)

35 (29 %)

p = 0.001

 Splints/supports

26 (27 %)

18 (15 %)

p = 0.023

 Complementary

50 (52 %)

53 (43 %)

p = 0.186

 Warmth/heat

58 (60 %)

60 (49 %)

p = 0.087

 Resting

69 (72 %)

70 (57 %)

p = 0.022

 Exercise/movement

73 (76 %)

78 (63 %)

p = 0.045

 Massage

63 (66 %)

62 (50 %)

p = 0.024

 Positioning

59 (62 %)

55 (45 %)

p = 0.038

Adaptation behaviour

 Use of gadgets

63 (66 %)

78 (63 %)

p = 0.735

 Help

75 (78 %)

94 (76 %)

p = 0.766

 Avoidance

66 (69 %)

67 (54 %)

p = 0.032

 Different way

89 (93 %)

101 (82 %)

p = 0.022

 Stopping/reducing

64 (67 %)

65 (53 %)

p = 0.039

 Taking longer

84 (88 %)

93 (76 %)

p = 0.027

  1. Self-directed treatment and adaptation behaviour stratified by consultation with a healthcare professional within the previous year; Self-directed treatment and adaptation behaviour are listed in the order in which they were asked
  2. HCP healthcare professional
  3. apain killers, anti-inflammatory drugs, other tablets
  4. bderived from chi-square test