Clinical cohort (n = 219) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Gender | ||
OR (95 % CI) for 60–69 | OR (95 % CI) for 70+ | OR (95 % CI) for females | |
Self-directed treatment: | |||
Medication | 0.7 (0.4, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.0) | 1.3 (0.7, 2.3) |
Creams, gels, rubs | 1.1 (0.5, 2.1) | 1.4 (0.7, 2.9) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.2) |
Splints/supports | 1.4 (0.7, 3.0) | 0.4 (0.1, 1.0)* | 1.7 (0.8, 3.9) |
Complementary | 1.1 (0.6, 2.1) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.3) | 1.2 (0.7, 2.2) |
Warmth/heat | 0.7 (0.3, 1.2) | 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) |
Cold | 0.7 (0.3, 1.9) | 0.8 (0.3, 2.2) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.8) |
Resting | 0.9 (0.4, 1.9) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.7) |
Exercise/movement | 0.9 (0.4, 1.9) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.2) | 2.2 (1.2, 4.1)* |
Massage | 1.4 (0.7, 2.7) | 1.3 (0.6, 2.5) | 1.0 (0.6, 1.9) |
Positioning | 0.8 (0.4, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.5, 1.9) | 1.1 (0.6, 1.9) |
Adaptation behaviour: | |||
Gadgets | 0.9 (0.5, 1.8) | 2.1 (1.0, 4.4) | 1.7 (0.9, 3.2) |
Help | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 1.1 (0.5, 2.5) | 4.8 (2.4, 9.4)*** |
Avoidance | 1.2 (0.6, 2.2) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.0) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.1) |
Different way | 0.9 (0.3, 2.3) | 0.7 (0.3, 2.0) | 1.0 (0.4, 2.4) |
Stopping/reducing | 1.3 (0.7, 2.5) | 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) | 1.0 (0.6, 1.9) |
Taking longer | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 1.1 (0.6, 2.6) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.6) |