Variable | Mean ± Standard Deviation | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Young (n = 145) | The Middle-aged (n = 170) | The Old (n = 64) | Total | The Young vs the Middle-aged | The Young vs the Old | The Middle-aged vs the Old | |
APD, mm | 36.2 ± 3.0 | 35.4 ± 3.0 | 34.3 ± 2.9 | .000 | .021 | .000 | .010 |
α, ° | 120.9 ± 7.5 | 123.7 ± 8.2 | 123.4 ± 7.7 | .005 | .002 | .035 | .796 |
PTS, mm | 24.4 ± 3.7 | 23.2 ± 3.5 | 22.8 ± 3.1 | .003 | .005 | .004 | .407 |
L1, mm | 14.6 ± 3.2 | 14.0 ± 3.1 | 13.9 ± 3.2 | .144 | .072 | .145 | .920 |
L2, mm | 19.5 ± 3.2 | 18.6 ± 3.0 | 18.4 ± 2.9 | .014 | .012 | .016 | .600 |
L3, mm | 10.6 ± 2.4 | 10.0 ± 2.6 | 9.3 ± 2.3 | .002 | .027 | .001 | .077 |
L1/PTS, % | 60.0 ± 9.0 | 60.2 ± 9.8 | 60.8 ± 9.6 | .836 | .822 | .550 | .661 |
L2/PTS, % | 80.0 ± 4.5 | 80.1 ± 4.9 | 80.4 ± 4.8 | .836 | .822 | .550 | .661 |
L3/PTS, % | 43.8 ± 9.1 | 43.1 ± 10.5 | 41.1 ± 10.0 | .203 | .532 | .075 | .179 |
L4, mm | 16.7 ± 3.5 | 15.4 ± 3.3 | 15.3 ± 3.3 | .002 | .001 | .007 | .801 |