Carmichael et al. [11]
|
23/24
|
59.1/61.3
|
22/25
|
spinal anesthetic
|
75 mg twice per day
|
2 weeks preoperative and for 3 weeks from the day of discharge
|
NS
|
400 mg celecoxib, 150 mg pregabalin and 1 g of acetaminophen
|
*
|
Clarke et al. [12]
|
83/79
|
60.2/60.1
|
82/80
|
spinal anesthesia
|
150 mg/day
|
2 h before surgery
|
Hypobaric bupivacaine 0.5 % (10 ml) with fentanyl 10 μg was injected
|
celecoxib
|
PCA
|
Martinez et al. [14]
|
35/38
|
64/64
|
45/28
|
general anesthesia
|
150 mg/day
|
before surgery
|
0.2 lg.kg 1 sufentanil followed by 2 mg.kg 1 propofol and 0.5 mg.kg 1
|
NS
|
PCA
|
Mathiesen et al. [15]
|
40/38
|
67/66
|
32/46
|
spinal anesthesia
|
300 mg/day
|
1 h before anesthesia
|
3 ml plain bupivacaine 5 mg ml
|
acetaminophen 1 g was given as premedication 1 h before anesthesia
|
PCA
|
Rasmussen et al. [17]
|
24/18
|
72/70
|
18/24
|
spinal anesthesia
|
1200 mg/day
|
1 h before anesthesia
|
3 ml plain bupivacaine (5mgml
|
NS
|
PCA
|
Paul et al. [16]
|
48/54
|
60.9/60.5
|
58/64
|
spinal anesthesia
|
600 mg/day
|
2 h before surgery
|
fentanyl 20 lg and 0.5 % or 0.75 % of bupivacaine
|
NS
|
PCA
|
Clarke et al. [13]
|
78/39
|
58.9/61.3 60.4/61.3
|
49/45
|
spinal anesthesia
|
600 mg/day
|
2 h before surgery
|
15 mg of 0.5 % hypobaric bupivacaine with 10 mg of fentanyl
|
acetaminophen 1000 mg per (p.o.), celecoxib 400 mg p.o. and dexamethasone 8 mg iv
|
PCA
|