Table 2 Biochemical parameters of the population studied (values expressed as the mean ± standard deviation)
OA (n = 10) | OP (n = 10) | T2DM (n = 12) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HbA1c (%) | 5.18 ± 0.29 | 5.20 ± 0.28 | 6.12 ± 0.77 | **0.002 ***0.011 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 88.30 ± 29.4 | 109.17 ± 34.1 | 117.40 ± 37.8 | – |
Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 168.33 ± 44.0 | 115.33 ± 28.3 | 148 ± 25.4 | *0.029 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 110.44 ± 44.0 | 107.33 ± 31.5 | 130.3 ± 37.2 | – |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.06 ± 0.56 | 1.17 ± 0.41 | 0.86 ± 0.17 | – |
Calcium (mg/dl) | 9.47 ± 0.51 | 9.27 ± 0.43 | 9.37 ± 0.44 | – |
Phosphorus (mg/dl) | 3.18 ± 0.53 | 2.98 ± 1.01 | 2.94 ± 0.54 | – |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | 67 ± 35.15 | 45.33 ± 26.57 | 43.5 ± 18.35 | – |
Vitamin D (ng/ml) | 17.58 ± 11.45 | 7.62 ± 3.09 | 12.38 ± 7.72 | *0.01 |
PTH (pg/ml) | 42.94 ± 20.61 | 70.33 ± 43.64 | 64.90 ± 49.74 | – |
P1NP (ng/ml) | 48.38 ± 25.10 | 54.49 ± 16.23 | 54.78 ± 38.61 | – |
β-CTX (ng/ml) | 0.36 ± 0.20 | 0.72 ± 0.22 | 0.54 ± 0.30 | *0.022 |
AP (UI/l) | 172.2 ± 73.79 | 211.17 ± 36.47 | 192.9 ± 80.50 | – |