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Fig. 4 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 4

From: Use of the PREPARE (PREhabilitation, Physical Activity and exeRcisE) program to improve outcomes after lumbar fusion surgery for severe low back pain: a study protocol of a person-centred randomised controlled trial

Fig. 4

Overview of the baseline and follow-up sessions. EQ-5D, EuroQol 5 Dimensions Questionnaire; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index 2.0; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale; PSFS, Patient-Specific Functional Scale; QoL, quality of life; SES-SV, Self-efficacy Scale for Exercise; TSK, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia; SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale of Pain

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