From: Engineering zonal cartilage through bioprinting collagen type II hydrogel constructs with biomimetic chondrocyte density gradient
Group
Cell density gradient
Homogeneous distribution
Superficial zone
Middle zone
Deep zone
A
4.284 × 107
2.856 × 107
1.428 × 107
2 × 107
B
2.142 × 107
0.714 × 107
1 × 107
C
1.071 × 107
0.357 × 107
0.5 × 107