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Table 2 Relative risk of hip and knee replacement by body mass index at around age 60 years cross-classified by birth weight, and body size at age 10 and 20 years

From: Body size from birth to middle age and the risk of hip and knee replacement

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)

Relative risk of hip replacement (95 % CI a)

Relative risk of knee replacement (95 % CI a)

Size at age 10 years

 Small

<25

1.00 (0.95–1.05)

1.00 (0.94–1.06)

25–29.9

1.37 (1.29–1.44)

2.65 (2.52–2.78)

30+

1.80 (1.63–1.99)

6.49 (6.08–6.94)

 Medium

<25

1.25 (1.20–1.30)

1.10 (1.05–1.16)

25–29.9

1.60 (1.54–1.66)

2.61 (2.51–2.71)

30+

2.06 (1.93–2.20)

6.18 (5.90–6.48)

 Large

<25

1.61 (1.54–1.69)

1.43 (1.34–1.53)

25–29.9

2.00 (1.93–2.07)

3.23 (3.12–3.35)

30+

2.52 (2.42–2.62)

6.96 (6.76–7.18)

Size at age 10 years

 Thin

<25

1.00 (0.96–1.04)

1.00 (0.95–1.06)

25–29.9

1.38 (1.32–1.44)

2.64 (2.54–2.74)

30+

1.75 (1.64–1.87)

6.15 (5.89–6.42)

 Average

<25

1.10 (1.07–1.14)

0.90 (0.86–0.95)

25–29.9

1.52 (1.48–1.57)

2.26 (2.19–2.33)

30+

2.03 (1.94–2.12)

5.35 (5.17–5.53)

 Plump

<25

1.29 (1.20–1.39)

0.87 (0.78–0.97)

25–29.9

1.67 (1.57–1.77)

2.08 (1.95–2.22)

30+

2.40 (2.26–2.54)

5.25 (5.00–5.50)

Birth weight (kg)

 < 2.5

<25

1.00 (0.91–1.10)

1.00 (0.89–1.13)

25–29.9

1.30 (1.19–1.41)

2.62 (2.42–2.84)

30+

2.04 (1.84–2.26)

6.01 (5.57–6.49)

 2.5–3.4

<25

0.96 (0.92–1.01)

0.93 (0.88–0.99)

25–29.9

1.31 (1.26–1.37)

2.42 (2.32–2.52)

30+

1.86 (1.75–1.97)

5.55 (5.31–5.80)

 3.5+

<25

0.92 (0.87–0.98)

0.85 (0.78–0.92)

25–29.9

1.31 (1.24–1.38)

2.28 (2.16–2.41)

30+

1.79 (1.67–1.91)

5.56 (5.29–5.85)

  1. aSee methods regarding calculation of floating absolute risks