From: Management of atypical femoral fracture: a scoping review and comprehensive algorithm
Comorbidities: - Collagen diseases - Rheumatoid arthritis - Pulmonary diseases (asthma, other chronic pulmonary disease) | Medications: - Bisphosphonate or other antiresorptive therapy - Proton pomp inhibitors - Glucocorticoid therapy |
Incomplete fractures: - Persistent groin or thigh pain | Complete fractures: - History of groin or thigh pain (not always) - Acute pain, limb shortening and swelling, ecchymosis |