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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 3745 occupational active participants stratified by duration of sickness absence covering the years 2008 to 2012

From: Widespread pain – do pain intensity and care-seeking influence sickness absence? – A population-based cohort study

 

Total

Long-term sickness absencea

Sickness absence of shorter durationb

All participants, n (%)

3745 (100)

202 (5.4)

278 (7.8)

Number of regions with any pain (pain-intensity cut-off level > 1)

 0, n (%)

362 (9.7)

6 (3.0)

25 (9.0)

 1–2, n (%)

1311 (35.0)

32 (15.8)

70 (25.2)

 3–5, n (%)

1584 (42.3)

106 (52.5)

120 (43.2)

 6–7, n (%)

488 (13.0)

58 (28.7)

63 (22.6)

Number of bothersome pain regions (pain-intensity cut-off level > 2)

 0, n (%)

1124 (30.0)

21 (10.4)

53 (19.1)

 1–2, n (%)

1419 (37.9)

46 (22.8)

100 (36)

 3–5, n (%)

1033 (27.6)

103 (51.0)

107 (38.5)

 6–7, n (%)

169 (4.5)

32 (15.8)

18 (6.4)

Number of very bothersome pain regions (pain-intensity cut-off level > 3)

 0, n (%)

1877 (50.1)

39 (19.3)

95 (34.2)

 1–2, n (%)

1170 (31.2)

64 (31.7)

106 (38.1)

 3–5, n (%)

630 (16.8)

85 (42.1)

68 (24.5)

 6–7, n (%)

68 (1.8)

14 (6.9)

9 (3.2)

GP contact frequency

 No contact, n (%)

2613 (69.8)

107 (53.0)

150 (54.0)

 At least one GP contact, n (%)

1132 (30.2)

95 (47.0)

128 (46.0)

Covariates

Sex. Women, n (%)

2091 (55.8)

149 (73.8)

179 (64.4)

Age (Years), median (25;75 percentile)

43 (34;51)

44 (35;52)

44 (35;51)

Educational levelc

 Low, n (%)

1317 (36.7)

48 (25.5)

78 (28.1)

 Medium, n (%)

1657 (46.2)

100 (53.2)

145 (52.2)

 High, n (%)

613 (17.1)

40 (21.3)

41 (14.7)

Physical work environmentd

 Heavy lifting at work, n (%)

1024 (30.0)

32 (20.1)

51 (20.2)

 Repetitive work, n (%)

1079 (32.1)

51 (31.7)

76 (30.3)

Psychosocial work environmente

 High job demands, n (%)

1050 (30.7)

56 (34.4)

98 (37.7)

 High workload, n (%)

864 (25.3)

51 (31.1)

82 (31.7)

 Low decision authority, n (%)

761 (22.6)

52 (32.9)

58 (22.7)

 Low degree of stimulating tasks, n (%)

389 (11.6)

34 (21.5)

31 (12.2)

 Low job satisfaction, n (%)

308 (9.2)

31 (20.1)

22 (8.6)

 Low satisfaction with management, n (%)

896 (26.9)

59 (38.8)

74 (29.0)

 Low support form management, n (%)

905 (27.2)

57 (35.4)

73 (28.6)

 Low support from colleagues, n (%)

712 (21.3)

44 (27.9)

47 (18.3)

  1. a.≥ 52 weeks of recorded sickness absence or permanent reduced work capacity during follow-up
  2. b.Between 12 and 52 weeks of recorded sickness absence during follow-up
  3. c.Missing: n = 158. d.Missing: n = 399. e.Missing: n = 547