Total: n (%)* | Normal/mild: n (%)* | Moderate: n (%)* | Severe: n (%)* | P valuea | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 71 | N = 15 | N = 28 | N = 25 | ||
Age | |||||
Median (interquartile range) | 50.5 years (40–60) | 49 years (31–53) | 48 years (38.5 –57) | 56.5 years (49.5 –67.5) | 0.01 |
Sex | <0.001 | ||||
Female | 45 (63.4) | 12 (80) | 24 (85.7) | 8 (32) | |
Male | 26 (36.6) | 3 (20) | 4 (14.3) | 17 (68) | |
Smoking status | 0.6 | ||||
Non-smoker | 35 (50) | 7 (46.7) | 12 (44.4) | 14 (56) | |
Current smoker | 21 (30) | 5 (33.3) | 11 (40.7) | 5 (20) | |
Former smoker | 14 (20) | 3 (20) | 4 (14.8) | 6 (24) | |
Education | 0.44 | ||||
Lowb | 55 (83.3) | 10 (76.9) | 24 (92.3) | 18 (75) | |
Intermediatec | 9 (13.7) | 2 (15.4) | 2 (7.7) | 5 (20.8) | |
Highd | 2 (3.0) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.2) | |
Job type (Latko scale) | 0.33 | ||||
Non-repetitive (1–7 points on Latko scale) | 24 (53.3) | 8 (72.7) | 9 (52.9) | 7 (43.8) | |
Repetitive (8–10 points on Latko scale) | 21 (46.7) | 3 (27.3) | 8 (47.1) | 9 (56.3) | |
Body mass index | |||||
Median (interquartile range) | 28.3 (24.3–32.0) | 23.9 (22.0–31.7) | 27.4 (23.5–29.0) | 29.4 (28.4–35.6) | 0.006 |
WHO-Five well-being index | |||||
Median (interquartile range) | 56 (32–64) | 42 (32–60) | 56 (32–64) | 56 (40–76) | 0.28 |
Handedness | 0.53 | ||||
Right-handed | 65 (94.2) | 15 (100) | 24 (92.3) | 23 (92) | |
Left- or mixed-handed | 4 (5.8) | 0 (0) | 2 (7.7) | 2 (8) |