Descriptive data | Normal (n = 410) | Abnormal (n = 94) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 127 | 46 | <0.0001 |
Female | 283 | 48 | |
Average age at presentation (yrs.) | 7.4 ± 2.3 | 7.2 ± 2.6 | NSa |
Diagnosis of scoliosis | |||
IIS | 60 | 11 | NS |
JIS | 350 | 83 | |
Main curve magnitude | 29.6 ± 9.3° | 35.1 ± 12.7° | NSa |
Pattern of curve | |||
Left thoracic curve | 47 | 21 | |
Right thoracic curve | 180 | 40 | 0.025 |
Left lumbar curve | 67 | 11 | |
Right lumbar curve | 3 | 6 | |
Left thoracolumbar | 77 | 4 | <0.0001 |
Right thoracolumbar | 27 | 4 | NSb |
Main curve apex location | |||
Thoracic | 210 | 47 | NSb |
Thoracolumbar /lumbar | 187 | 44 | |
Degree of thoracic kyphosis | 17.5 ± 4.8° | 18.9 ± 9.5° | NSa |
Span of curve (levels) | 6.4 ± 1.4 | 7.0 ± 1.2 | NSa |