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Table 2 Comparison between patients with and without neural abnormality on MRI screening examination

From: The prevalence of intraspinal anomalies in infantile and juvenile patients with “presumed idiopathic” scoliosis: a MRI-based analysis of 504 patients

Descriptive data

Normal (n = 410)

Abnormal (n = 94)

p value

Gender

 Male

127

46

<0.0001

 Female

283

48

Average age at presentation (yrs.)

7.4 ± 2.3

7.2 ± 2.6

NSa

Diagnosis of scoliosis

 IIS

60

11

NS

 JIS

350

83

Main curve magnitude

29.6 ± 9.3°

35.1 ± 12.7°

NSa

Pattern of curve

 Left thoracic curve

47

21

 

 Right thoracic curve

180

40

0.025

 Left lumbar curve

67

11

 

 Right lumbar curve

3

6

 

 Left thoracolumbar

77

4

<0.0001

 Right thoracolumbar

27

4

NSb

Main curve apex location

 Thoracic

210

47

NSb

 Thoracolumbar /lumbar

187

44

Degree of thoracic kyphosis

17.5 ± 4.8°

18.9 ± 9.5°

NSa

Span of curve (levels)

6.4 ± 1.4

7.0 ± 1.2

NSa

  1. aThe student t test
  2. bthe chi-square test and otherwise the Fisher exact test was used
  3. NS indicates no statistical significance