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Table 3 Mechanism of injury, mean age, gender distribution and AO/OTA type of humeral fractures

From: Epidemiology and patho-anatomical pattern of 2,011 humeral fractures: data from the Swedish Fracture Register

       

AO/OTA type, %

 

Mechanism of injury

N (%)

Open N

Mean age

>50 years, N (%)

Women, %

A

B

C

Prox

Simple fall

932 (59.0)

0

71.0

853 (91.5)

77.7

44.4

43.7

11.9

Unspecified fall

284 (18.0)

2

69.1

254 (89.4)

73.6

43.3

48.6

8.1

Fall from height

162 (10.3)

1

68.5

141(87.0)

71.6

40.7

48.8

10.5

Traffic

89 (5.6)

0

56.6

56 (62.9)

58.4

40.4

48.3

11.2

Miscellaneous

107 (6.8)

0

49.9

54 (50.5)

50.0

63.6

24.3

12.1

Pathological

5 (0.3)

0

75.0

5 (100)

60.0

60.0

20.0

20.0

Total

1579 (100)

3

68.2

1363 (86.3)

73.3

44.9

44.0

11.1

Shaft

Simple fall

107 (41.3)

1

66.4

89 (83.2)

69.2

54.2

28.0

17.8

Unspecified fall

32 (12.4)

1

68.8

29 (90.6)

59.4

53.1

15.6

31.3

Fall from height

35 (13.5)

2

63.4

25 (71.4)

54.3

51.4

22.9

25.7

Traffic

20 (7.7)

1

40.6

4 (20.0)

40.0

65.0

25.0

10.0

Miscellaneous

46 (17.8)

1

38.2

13 (28.3)

32.6

58.7

37.0

4.3

Pathological

19 (7.3)

0

71.5

18 (94.7)

26.3

100

0

0

Total

259 (100)

6

59.5

178 (68.7)

53.8

58.4

25.6

16.0

Dist.

Simple fall

93 (55.7)

5

71.3

84 (90.3)

79.6

39.8

31.2

29.0

Unspecified fall

21 (12.6)

3

73.0

20 (95.2)

81.0

42.9

14.3

42.9

Fall from height

18 (10.8)

4

59.4

12 (66.7)

68.4

22.2

27.8

50.0

Traffic

13 (7.8)

3

62.0

9 (69.2)

53.8

38.5

15.4

46.2

Miscellaneous

19 (11.4)

1

35.2

4 (21.1)

42.1

52.6

15.8

31.6

Pathological

3 (1.8)

0

71.7

3 (100)

66.7

66.7

0

33.3

Total

167 (100.1)

16

65.4

132 (79.0)

71.9

40.1

25.1

34.1

All

Simple fall

1132 (56.5)

6

70.6

1026 (90.6)

77.0

45.0

41.2

13.9

Unspecified fall

337 (16.8)

6

69.3

303 (89.9)

72.7

44.2

43.3

12.5

Fall from height

215 (10.7)

7

66.9

178 (82.8)

68.4

40.9

42.8

16.3

Traffic

122 (6.1)

4

54.6

69 (56.6)

54.9

44.3

41.0

14.8

Miscellaneous

172 (8.6)

2

45.2

71 (41.3)

44.8

61.0

26.7

12.2

Pathological

27 (1.3)

0

72.2

26 (96.3)

37.0

88.9

3.7

7.4

Totala

2005 (100)

25

66.8

1673 (83.4)

70.7

46.3

40.0

13.6

  1. aData on the mechanism of injury were available in 2,005 fractures. Data on three fractures in the proximal segment and three fractures in the shaft segment were missing