Lumbar level | Joint forces | Ligament forces | Moments |
---|
L3/L4 | 10 (4) | 83 (12) | 45 (8) |
L4/L5 | 19 (3) | 124 (6) | 67 (2) |
- The table shows the mean values with its standard deviations in % of the relative increases of forces and moments between the minimum and maximum ligament stiffness during the fully flexed posture