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Table 2 The unadjusted GEE analyses of the association between musculoskeletal pain (0–4) and work-related and individual risk factors

From: Multisite musculoskeletal pain among young technical school students entering working life

 

All (N = 420)

Number pain sites

No. observations = 8820 (T0-20, 6½ years)

 

RR

95 % CI

P-value

Gender

Men

1.00

  
 

Women

1.26

1.15–1.39

<0.01

SO

Low

1.00

  
 

High

0.90

0.81–1.01

0.06

Tobacco use

No

1.00

  
 

Yes

1.16

1.06–1.26

<0.01

Mechanical workload (0–24)

1.00

1.00–1.01

0.01

Control over work intensity (0–4)

1.01

0.99–1.02

0.46

Quantitative work demands (0–4)

1.01

0.99–1.03

0.17

Perceived muscle tension (0–22)

1.03

1.02–1.04

<0.01

Handgrip strength (kg)

0.99

0.98–0.99

<0.01

Muscle endurance (Seconds)

0.99

0.99–0.99

0.02

Physical activity (0–6)

0.99

0.98–1.00

0.07

Time (T0-T20)

1.00

0.99–1.00

0.06

  1. [RR = rate ratio, CI = 95 % confidence interval]