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Table 2 Bone mineral density and geometry measurements

From: Femoral geometry, bone mineral density, and the risk of hip fracture in premenopausal women: a case control study

 

Fracture group

Control group

P value

a P value

Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2)

0.721 ± 0.123

0.899 ± 0.115

<0.001

 

Total hip BMD (g/cm2)

0.724 ± 0.120

0.923 ± 0.116

<0.001

 

Hip axis length (mm)

105.72 ± 4.88

101.80 ± 4.91

0.007

0.020

Neck shaft angle (degree)

123.09 ± 2.81

126.07 ± 4.56

0.008

0.006

Cross sectional area (mm2)

105.59 ± 15.85

130.92 ± 17.99

<0.001

0.710

Cross sectional moment of inertia (mm4)

7031.12 ± 1630.76

8521.96 ± 1652.57

0.004

0.322

Minimal neck width (mm)

28.70 ± 2.10

28.78 ± 1.60

0.743

0.486

Cortical thickness of femoral neck (mm)

3.77 ± 1.38

4.33 ± 1.32

0.141

0.853

Cortical thickness of femoral shaft (mm)

4.05 ± 1.25

4.36 ± 1.06

0.321

0.679

Section modulus (mm3)

434.96 ± 89.34

540.46 ± 82.75

<0.001

0.315

Buckling ratio

4.84 ± 1.75

3.96 ± 1.30

0.105

0.849

  1. Data are means ± SD
  2. P value for Mann–Whitney U test
  3. a P value for ANCOVA (adjusted for femoral neck BMD)