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Table 3 Univariate analysis of non-fallers and fallersa. Data presented as mean (SD) unless specified

From: Foot and ankle characteristics associated with falls in adults with established rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study

 

Non-fallers n = 82

Fallers n = 119

P value

Clinical features

   

 Disease duration

13.6 (12.8)

17.4 (13.9)

0.03

 HAQ-II

0.76 (0.60)

0.98 (0.62)

0.01

 Number of co-morbid conditions

0.96 (0.92)

1.33 (1.11)

0.02

 Vascular disease, n (%)

6 (7)

23 (19)

0.03

 Fear of falling (short FES-I)

11 (5)

13 (5)

0.002

Foot and ankle features

   

 Tender joint count (lower limb)

4.98 (6.9)

6.63 (7.37)

0.04

 Peak plantar pressure midfoot, kPa

100 (44)

122 (71)

0.007

 Patient-reported foot impairment (FISAP)

12 (9)

16 (8)

0.002

  1. aComparisons with P < 0.05 are shown
  2. HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, FES-I Falls Efficacy Scale-International, FIS AP Foot Impact Scale Activities/Participation subscale