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Table 3 Meta-regression: the effect of impact factor, COI, Funding category, year, and sample size and on absolute values of effect size

From: The effect of journal impact factor, reporting conflicts, and reporting funding sources, on standardized effect sizes in back pain trials: a systematic review and meta-regression

  

Unadjusted

 

Adjusted b

 
  

β

P

95 % CI for β

β

P

95 % CI for β

Impact factor

       
  

−0.01

0.54

−0.04 to 0.02

0.004

0.81

−0.03 to 0.04

COI

Category a

      
 

Reported none

0.13

0.52

−0.25 to 0.51

-0.14

0.51

−0.55 to 0.28

 

Reported some

−0.24

0.42

−0.82 to 0.34

-0.21

0.46

−0.78 to 0.36

Funding

Category a

      
 

Reported none

0.94

0.001

0.42 to 1.45

1.02

0.001

0.44 to 1.59

 

Reported some

0.05

0.76

−0.27 to 0.37

0.12

0.51

−0.24 to 0.48

Publication year

       
  

−0.05

0.31

−0.14 to 0.05

−0.05

0.31

−0.14 to 0.05

Sample size

       
  

−0.0004

0.20

−0.001 to 0.0002

−0.0004

0.20

−0.001 to 0.0003

  1. acomparison: none reported
  2. bfor other variables in the model