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Table 1 Overview of definitions of those variables that were defined differently across three cohorts of chiropractic patients

From: Low back pain patients in Sweden, Denmark and the UK share similar characteristics and outcomes: a cross-national comparison of prospective cohort studies

 

Sweden

Denmark

UK

Any previous LBP episodes

not available

Yes: ≥1 previous episode ever

Yes: ≥1 previous episode ever

No

No

≥3 previous LBP episodes

Yes: ≥ 4 episodes previous year

Yes: ≥3 previous episodes ever

not available

No: < 4 episodes previous year

No: <3 previous episodes ever

LBP days last year

≤30: 30 days or less in total last year

≤30: 30 days or less in total last year

≤30: Max 30 days on and off last year or Max 30 days constant last year

>30: More than 30 days in total last year, intermittent pain or More than 30 days in total last year, daily pain

>30: More than 30 days in total last year

>30: More than 30 days on and off last year or More than 30 days constant last year

Any sick leave due to LBP

Yes: ≥1 day within the last year

Yes: ≥1 day within the last month

Yes: ≥1 day of current sick leave

No: No sick leave within the last year

No: No sick leave within the last month

No: No current sick leave

Leg pain

Yes

Yes: Leg pain intensity last 24 h = 1–10

Yes: Yes, leg pain above knee or Yes, leg pain below knee

No

No: Leg pain intensity last 24 h = 0

No: No leg pain