From: Tourniquet induced ischemia and changes in metabolism during TKA: a randomized study using microdialysis
Glucose (mmol/L)
5.0 ± 2.0
Pyruvate (μmol/L)
64.9 ± 10.4
Lactate (mmol/L)
1.8 ± 0.4
Glycerol (μmol/L)
84.5 +/12.6
L/P ratio
28.3 ± 3