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Table 4 Mean, standard deviation, and range of force output according to treatment group

From: The effect of Astym® Therapy on muscle strength: a blinded, randomized, clinically controlled trial

Group

Pre-treatment force output (Newtons)

Post-treatment force output (Newtons)

Percent change in force output (%)

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Range

Astym

994

527

354-2465

1150

630

475-2909

15

18

−30 -35

Placebo

965

533

371-1936

918

515

350-1861

−6

11

−38 - 10

Control

1043

646

212-2672

972

503

234-2128

−1

17

−31 - 29

  1. SD = Standard Deviation