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Table 2 Results of each parameter of modified O’Driscoll score (Mean, n = 5)

From: Pulsed electromagnetic fields combined with a collagenous scaffold and bone marrow concentrate enhance osteochondral regeneration: an in vivo study

Tissue

Parameters

No PEMF

PEMF treated

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Cartilage

Tissue morphology

1.4

1.6

2.6c

2.6

Matrix staining

1.2

1.8

1.8

3.4e

Surface regularity

2.2

2.6

2.4

2.6

Structure integrity

1.4

1.6

1.6

2.0

Neocartilage alignment

0.8

1.6

1.2

2.4e

Chondrocyte clustering

1.8

2.0

1.2

2.0

Hypocellularity

0.8

2.0b

2.0d

3.4f

Degenerative changes in adjacent cartilage

2.8

3.0

2.8

3.0

Bonding to native cartilage

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Cell distribution

0.6

2.6a

1.0

3.4f

Thickness of neocartilage

1.8

2.0

1.6

2.0

Tidemark continuity

1.0

1.0

0.8

1.0

Bone

Reconstruction of subchondral bone

1.2

2.6a

1.4

3.0f

Bone infiltration

1.0

2.0b

1.6c

2.0f

Bonding with adjacent bone

1.2

2.8a

2.8c

3.0f

Subchondral bone morphology

1.6

2.6a

3.2c

3.6f

  1. Mann–Whitney U test: a, Group 2 versus Group 1 (p < 0.05); b, Group 2 versus Group 1 (p < 0.005); c, Group 3 versus Group 1 (p < 0.05); d, Group 3 versus Group 1 (p < 0.005); e, Group 4 versus Group 1 (p < 0.05); f, Group 4 versus Group 1 (p < 0.005)