Fig. 6From: Expression and pathological effects of periostin in human osteoarthritis cartilagePeriostin upregulated MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-6, IL-8, and NOS2 in a time-dependent manner. Human primary chondrocytes were stimulated by 20 μg/mL periostin, and the mRNA levels were measured by quantitative RT-PCR at different time points. The solid lines and broken lines represent the periostin treated group and control group respectively. The relative expression compared with at time zero is shown. Representative data from one of three donors are shown.*, P < 0.05Back to article page