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Table 3 Indirect indicators of burden of learning

From: A cross sectional study between the prevalence of chronic pain and academic pressure in adolescents in China (Shanghai)

 

Frequency

Percentage

I wear glasses

  

No

824

31.9

Yes

1763

68.1

How long have you had bad eyesight?

  

Since senior high school

348

13.5

Since junior high school

1322

51.1

Since before the above

526

20.3

My eyesight has always been good

391

15.1

How far is the book from your eyes?

  

<15 cm

505

19.5

15–20 cm

1112

43.0

20–25 cm

729

28.2

>25 cm

241

9.3

I can smell smoke (secondhand smoke or smoking)

  

No

1703

65.8

Yes

884

34.2

I drink alcohol

  

No

2289

88.5

Yes

298

11.5

Do you often play a musical instrument?

  

No

2036

78.7

Yes

551

21.3

Usual sleeping time

  

Before 11:00 p.m.

1243

48.0

11:00–12:00 p.m.

1037

40.1

12:00 p.m.–1:00 a.m.

236

9.1

After 1:00 a.m.

71

2.7

I can fall asleep but don’t get enough sleep

  

No

905

35.0

Yes

1682

65.0

I’m an insomniac and have too many dreams

  

No

1177

45.5 %

Yes

1410

54.5 %