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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, by study group a

From: Effectiveness of intra-articular injections of sodium bicarbonate and calcium gluconate in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized double-blind clinical trial

Variables

Baseline sample

Final sample

 

SBCG1

SBCG2

Sig.b

SBCG1

SBCG2

Sig.b

N

36

37

 

25

26

 

Age, y

55.22 ± 9.75

54.59 ± 8.98

0.775

54.44 ± 9.34

53.81 ± 8.61

0.802

BMI kg/cm2

31.14 ± 4.86

31.98 ± 4.57

0.453

31.66 ± 5.24

32.44 ± 4.62

0.579

Female

88.9

78.4

0.226

92.0

80.8

0.244

Location and grade* of OA

 

Left knee: Grade II

19.4

19.4

0.858

24.0

24.0

1.000

Grade III

50.0

55.6

 

48.0

48.0

 

Grade IV

30.6

25.0

 

28.0

28.0

 

Right knee: Grade II

19.4

16.2

0.843

24.0

19.2

0.893

Grade III

50.0

56.8

 

48.0

53.8

 

Grade IV

30.6

27.0

 

28.0

26.9

 
  1. aValues are % or mean ± SD.
  2. bANOVA or Chi Square significance level of group comparisons.
  3. *According to Kellgren-Lawrence classification of OA.