Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics

From: Change in pain, disability and influence of fear-avoidance in a work-focused intervention on neck and back pain: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Control intervention

N

Work-focused intervention

N

Women, n (%)

96(49%)

197

90 (45%)

201

Age (years), Mean (SD) Range (18–60)

41.08 (10.04)

197

40.09 (9.74)

201

Neck pain, n (%)

22 (11%)

197

21 (10%)

201

Norwegian mother tongue, n (%):

150 (77%)

196

160 (80%)

201

Education, n (%)

 

195

 

201

Primary school

30 (15%)

 

30 (15%)

 

Vocational high school/general secondary school

105 (54%)

 

122 (61%)

 

College/university <4 years

36 (19%)

 

31 (15%)

 

College/university >4 years

24 (12%)

 

18 (9%)

 

Occupational categories, n (%)

 

197

 

201

Low-skilled blue-collar

30 (15%)

 

37 (18%)

 

High-skilled blue-collar

41 (21%)

 

46 (23%)

 

Low-skilled white-collar

75 (38%)

 

64 (32%)

 

High-skilled white-collar

51 (26%)

 

54 (27%)

 

Smokers, n (%)

57 (29%)

195

59 (30%)

199

BMI, mean(SD) Range (16.7-45.5)

27.19 (5.03)

161

26.92 (4.68)

175

Pain, mean (SD)Range (0–10)

6.42 (2.08)

197

6.54 (2.02)

201

Disability, mean (SD)Range (8–80)

37.92 (12.88)

196

38.50 (13.78)

200

FABQ-P, mean (SD)Range (0–24)

13.74 (5.67)

192

13.85 (5.62)

196

FABQ-W, mean (SD) Range (0–42)

26.68 (10.16)

191

28.64 (9.83)

193

Depression (HAD-D), Mean (SD) Range (0–20)

5.31 (3.76)

189

5.26 (3.90)

192

Anxiety (HAD-A), Mean (SD) Range (0–18)

6.78 (3.93)

189

7.31 (4.00)

191

  1. BMI: Body mass index, FABQ-P: Fear avoidance beliefs of physical activity, FABQ-W: Fear avoidance beliefs of work, HAD: Hospital anxiety and depression score.