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Table 3 Factors associated with joint pain in chronic hepatitis C virus-infected and human immunodeficiency virus-infected participants

From: Prevalence and risk factors for patient-reported joint pain among patients with HIV/Hepatitis C coinfection, Hepatitis C monoinfection, and HIV monoinfection

 

HCV

HIV

Univariable models (Unadjusted)

Multivariable model

Univariable models (Unadjusted)

Final model

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Co-infection

0.51 (0.27-0.97)

0.49 (0.23-1.05)

1.26 (0.54-2.92)

 

Age (cont)

1.01 (0.96-1.06)

 

0.97 (0.91-1.03)

 

Female Sex*

0.95 (0.41-2.23)

 

1.41 (0.43-4.63)

 

Current Smoker

3.50 (1.71-7.18)

5.02 (2.15-11.74)

5.43 (2.18-13.52)

6.07 (2.30-16.00)

Obesity (BMI > 30)

1.85 (0.90-3.79)

1.29 (0.57-2.92)

1.70 (0.68-4.29)

 

Previous Diagnosis of Arthritis†

4.47 (2.11-9.48)

4.25 (1.84-9.81)

4,74 (1.90-11.81)

5.36 (2.01-14.25)

  1. *Males are the referent group. †Previous arthritis diagnosis included rheumatoid arthritis (N = 4), ankylosing spondylitis (N = 1), systemic lupus erythematosus (N = 1), osteoarthritis (N = 46), and patient reported “arthritis” but unknown type (N = 22). Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index.