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Table 4 Assessment of functional outcome according to the EuroQoL-5D

From: Functional outcome and cost-effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: a cost-utility analysis

Variable

Group A (Active)

Group B (Placebo)

p-value

Mobility* (mean rank**)

   

- Baseline

49.35

43.52

0.052

- 6 weeks

43.28

39.54

0.115

- 9 weeks

39.19

38.76

0.848

- 12 weeks

38.00

37.00

0.646

- 24 weeks

37.54

36.54

0.597

- 52 weeks

36.34

34.50

0.191

Self-Care* (mean rank**)

   

- Baseline

51.34

41.44

0.039

- 6 weeks

44.51

37.22

0.111

- 9 weeks

37.24

41.22

0.340

- 12 weeks

37.42

37.58

0.960

- 24 weeks

37.00

37.00

1.00

- 52 weeks

35.29

35.00

0.359

Usual activities* (mean rank**)

   

- Baseline

48.6

44.3

0.373

- 6 weeks

42.3

40.6

0.704

- 9 weeks

38.9

39.2

0.945

- 12 weeks

35.9

39.1

0.441

- 24 weeks

38.4

35.5

0.309

- 52 weeks

37.0

33.7

0.215

Pain/discomfort* (mean rank**)

   

- Baseline

49.3

43.6

0.250

- 6 weeks

44.3

38.4

0.195

- 9 weeks

39.1

37.8

0.769

- 12 weeks

39.4

35.7

0.379

- 24 weeks

40.7

33.2

0.051

- 52 weeks

37.3

33.4

0.234

Anxiety/depression* (mean rank**)

   

- Baseline

47.8

45.1

0.339

- 6 weeks

40.9

42.2

0.625

- 9 weeks

37.8

40.5

0.251

- 12 weeks

35.5

39.5

0.091

- 24 weeks

35.0

39.1

0.038

- 52 weeks

34.4

36.8

0.229

VAS-score (mean, [95% CI])

   

- Baseline

72.5 [65.9; 79.0]

78.7 [73.9; 83.4]

0.126

- 6 weeks

78.0 [73.8; 82.3]

82.6 [78.4; 86.8]

0.127

- 9 weeks

82.2 [78.3; 86.1]

82.2 [77.2; 87.3]

0.987

- 12 weeks

84.8 [80.7; 89.0]

82.9 [77.6; 88.3]

0.576

- 24 weeks

88.1 [83.9; 92.2]

88.7 [85.0; 92.4]

0.818

- 52 weeks

87.9 [84.1; 91.8]

90.8 [87.0; 94.7]

0.282

  1. *Mann Whitney U test; p < 0.05.
  2. **Scores are presented as mean rank. The higher the score, the more problems experienced with activities of daily living.
  3. All variables are denoted as a score between 0-100, with 100 being the best possible outcome.
  4. CI, confidence interval.