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Table 3 Assessment of functional outcome according to the Patient-Rated Hand/Wrist Evaluation (PRWHE)

From: Functional outcome and cost-effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: a cost-utility analysis

Variable

Group A (Active)

Group B (Placebo)

p-value

Pain Subscale* (mean, [95% CI**])

   

- Baseline

25.7 [21.4; 30.0]

26.8 [22.7; 31.0]

0.708

- 6 weeks

16.0 [12.4; 19.5]

15.4 [11.3; 19.4]

0.824

- 9 weeks

14.6 [11.1; 18.0]

15.4 [11.1; 19.6]

0.770

- 12 weeks

10.7 [7.4; 14.0]

10.2 [6.6; 13.9]

0.851

- 24 weeks

8.3 [4.9; 11.7]

7.2 [4.3; 10.1]

0.631

- 52 weeks

4.6 [2.1; 7.1]

3.7 [1.1; 6.3]

0.626

Function Subscale (mean, [95% CI**])

   

- Baseline

74.3 [67.9; 81.0]

68.1 [59.8; 76.3]

0.235

- 6 weeks

52.2 [44.3; 60.1]

47.5 [38.4; 56.5]

0.426

- 9 weeks

29.3 [21.0; 37.6]

34.9 [23.5; 46.3]

0.411

- 12 weeks

16.6 [9.3; 23.9]

20.8 [12.2; 29.3]

0.456

- 24 weeks

8.1 [4.0; 12.1]

6.4 [2.1; 10.7]

0.569

- 52 weeks

2.8 [0.8; 4.7]

3.4 [0.5; 6.2]

0.724

Total Score (mean, [95% CI**])

   

- Baseline

62.9 [56.5; 69.3]

60.9 [53.1; 68.7]

0.687

- 6 weeks

42.1 [35.5; 48.7]

39.1 [31.0; 47.2]

0.565

- 9 weeks

29.2 [22.1; 36.4]

32.8 [23.4; 42.2]

0.531

- 12 weeks

19.0 [12.6; 25.4]

20.6 [13.2; 28.0]

0.738

- 24 weeks

12.3 [7.1; 17.6]

10.4 [5.7; 15.1]

0.586

- 52 weeks

5.9 [2.7; 9.2]

5.4 [1.5; 9.3]

0.832

  1. *Best possible outcome (no pain) = 0, worst possible outcome = 50.
  2. **CI, confidence interval.
  3. Best possible outcome (no functional disability) = 0, worst possible outcome = 100.
  4. ‡Best possible outcome (no pain & no functional disability) = 0, worst possible outcome = 100.